隔夜市场 PCE数据显示通胀前景不乐观

九月股市惨淡收盘,市场进一步下跌,今年最后一个季度前景黯淡。 随着能源价格持续上涨,叠加进即将到来的冬季,欧洲大部分地区都出现了经济衰退, 能源价格以及巨额债务和赤字再次加剧了美国和欧洲的通胀压力。今年北半球的夏天相对而言是轻松的,能源价格下降,通货膨胀率下降,但这可能会突然间结束。 俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯继续大幅削减全球石油供应,俄罗斯还禁止柴油出口,交通运输费用上涨是欧洲和世界各地通胀的重要推动因素。 美联储最喜欢的通胀指标是上周五发布的个人消费支出通胀报告。 近1年来,美国和欧洲的通胀一直在下降,但PCE 指标显示,这一情况已经碰壁,数据回升至 5.5%,扭转了近期的连续降温趋势。 这可能会导致美联储在下次会议上再次加息。 美元在 9 月收盘企稳,欧元反弹至 1.0570,英镑则重回 1.2200。
 
美元的疲软为商品货币提供了一定的复苏空间,澳元交投于 0.6450 附近,而纽元则有望重拾 0.6000 的“大”水平。 未来一周对于当地市场来说是重要的一周,澳洲央行和新西兰央行将召开会议决定货币政策。 最近晋升的澳洲央行行长将不敢继续加息来反抗任命她政府。 新西兰央行也同样是一只政治动物,随着新西兰大选的临近,新西兰不敢进一步加息。 全球市场此后将关注就业。 美国市场中最重要的非农就业报告将于周五发布。 劳动力市场预计将降温,因此任何变化都将对债券和股票产生严重的负面影响。


Equity markets closed out a very bleak September, with further equity losses to contend with and a dark outlook for the fourth and final quarter. Recessionary conditions prevail across much of Europe, as energy prices head north into the fast-approaching winter. Energy prices and massive debt and deficits are once again reviving inflation, in the US and Europe. The Northern Hemisphere summer has been a blessing, with lower energy prices and tumbling inflation, but this may be coming to an abrupt end. Russia and Saudi Arabia have imposed massive cuts to global oil supplies and Russia has imposed a ban on diesel exports. Transport is a big driver of inflation in Europe and around the world. The Fed’s favoured gauge of inflation is the PCE Inflation Report, which was released last Friday. Inflation has been tumbling, in the US and Europe, in recent times. The PCE inflation measure, showed this had hit a brick wall, rising back to 5.5% and reversing the recent cooling. This will probably ensure, that the Fed will once again raise rates, at their next meeting. The US Dollar stabilised to close out September, with the EUR bouncing back to 1.0570, while the GBP regained 1.2200.
 
The softer reserve allowed commodity currencies some room for recovery, with the AUD trading around 0.6450, while the NZD looks to regain the ‘BIG’ figure of 0.6000. The coming week is a big one for local markets, with both the RBA and the RBNZ, meeting to decide monetary policy. The recently promoted RBA Governor will not dare to rebel against her political masters by raising interest rates. The RBNZ is an equally political beast and with the fast-approaching NZ election, will not dare to impose further rate rises. Global markets will be watching out for growth and employment. US markets will be looking at a plethora of employment reports, culminating in the all-important Non-Farm Payrolls, to be released next Friday. The labour market is expected to cool, so any variation will have serious negative consequence for both bonds and equities.

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