隔夜市场 美国评级被调降 将广泛影响市场

评级机构惠誉将美国信用评级从 AAA 下调至 AA+。 自 2011 年以来,从没有发生过这种情况。这是一件大事,受影响的政府机构和美国大型银行强烈否认这有任何意义,但它确实具有重大意义。 评级下调的原因是美国财政状况恶化和长期债务,评级算是煤矿里的金丝雀,给美国立法者敲响了警钟。 美国股市暴跌,美国国债收益率大幅走高,10 年期国债收益率突破 4.1%。 另一份强劲的 ADP 私营部门就业报告对此没有帮助。 美国非农私营部门新增就业岗位 32.4 万个,上个月新增就业岗位 45.5 万个,但这不是美联储愿意看到的,他们更希望看到劳动力市场降温,从而使通胀压力下降并缓解美联储进一步加息的压力。 美元继续上涨,欧元跌至1.0940,英镑跌至1.2720。
 
美国评级下调和美元飙升对商品货币来说并不是好消息,澳元跌至0.6530,纽元跌至0.6070。 新西兰最新就业数据显示失业率跃升至 3.6%。 这一数字仍然相对较低,但随着预计移民急剧增加和经济状况恶化,预计将迅速上升。 对经济来说这是个坏消息,但对希望劳动力市场冷却通胀压力的新西兰联储来说却是个好消息。 这将缓解利率和新西兰元的上行压力。 惠誉的降级及其影响,将继续被市场消化,而国际注意力将转向非农就业数据和英国央行的利率决定。


The ratings agency Fitch downgraded the US Credit Rating from AAA to AA+. This has not happened, from any of the ratings agencies, since 2011 and is a big deal. There were robust denials that this had any meaning, from the effected Government agencies and large US Banks, but it is of major significance. The downgrade was due to the deteriorating fiscal position of the US and long-term debt. This is a canary in the coal-mine and a serious wake up call for the US lawmakers. US equity markets tumbled, and US Bond Yields popped higher, with the 10-year breaking above 4.1%. This was not assisted by yet another strong ADP Private Sector Jobs report. The non-farm Private sector in the US added 324,000 new jobs, which follows last month’s 455,000 new jobs added. This is not what the Fed would like to see. They want to see a cooling labour market, which would allow inflationary pressures to fall and ease pressure on the Fed, for further rate rises. The US Dollar continued to rise, with the EUR falling to 1.0940, while the GBP dropped to 1.2720.
 
The US down-grade and surge in the US Dollar was not good news for commodity currencies, with the AUD crashing to 0.6530, while the NZD slumped to 0.6070. The latest employment numbers, from NZ, saw a jump in unemployment to 3.6%. This remains relatively low, but with the projected steep increase in immigration and worsening economic conditions, it is expected to rise quickly. This is bad news for the economy, but good news for the RBNZ, who want the labour markets to cool inflationary pressures. This will ease upward pressure on interest rates and the NZD. The Fitch downgrade and the implications, will continue to be digested by markets, while international attention will turn to Non-Farm Payrolls and the Bank of England rate decision.

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