隔夜市场 澳洲继续暂停加息 澳元汇率深受打击

澳大利亚央行维持利率不变,政治压力之下,延长了停止加息的时间。 上周公布的最新通胀数据好于预期,从 7% 暴跌至 6%! 这使得澳大利亚央行有机会继续把停止加息延长1个月。 澳元下跌速度非常快,从0.6700上方跌落至0.6600。 利率差很重要,澳大利亚的利率相对于主要西方贸易伙伴存在显著差异,这增加了澳元的下行压力。 随着欧洲制造业需求持续下滑,大宗商品价格暴跌,加剧了这种萎靡不振的情况。 德国 7 月份制造业 PMI 数据已暴跌至 38.8,深陷收缩区间,人们担心德国会出现去工业化的情况。 欧洲的通胀率仍然居高不下,澳大利亚也是如此,而各自的央行却没有表现出对通胀斗争的必要态度。

 
在美国,本周第一份劳动力市场报告发布。 职位空缺数量低于预期,这对经济来说不是好消息,但宽松的劳动力市场正是美联储所期望的。 现在注意力转向 ADP 和挑战者就业报告,以确认劳动力市场状况的宽松。 美国制造业仍处于收缩状态,ISM和制造业PMI数据均低于50。美国10年期国债收益率回升至4%以上,支撑美元,推动欧元跌破1.1000,而英镑则下滑至1.2740。 市场正在关注英国央行利率决定和美国非农就业数据。



The RBA left rates unchanged, extending the pause in interest rate hikes and bowing to political pressure. The recent inflation number, released last week was much better than expected, plunging from 7% to 6%! This allowed the opportunity for the RBA to extend the pause and leave interest rates unchanged, for another month. The AUD went south very fast, falling from above 0.6700, right down to 0.6600. Interest rate differentials matter, and Australian interest rates are trading at a heavy discount to major Western trading partners, adding to the   downward pressure on the currency. The malaise was accentuated, with tumbling commodity prices, as manufacturing demand continues to crash in Europe. German Manufacturing PMI data has collapsed to 38.8 for July, deep into contraction territory, with conditions of suggested German de-industrialisation feared. European inflation remains stubbornly high, as does Australia, while their respective Central Banks are not showing the necessary commitment to the battle.
 
In the US, the first of the major labour market reports was released overnight. The Jolts Job Openings came in lower than expected, not good news for the economy, but the easing labour market is what the Fed is looking for. Attention now turns to the ADP and Challenger Jobs reports, to confirm easing of conditions, in the labour markets. US Manufacturing still remains in contraction mode, with both the ISM and Manufacturing PMI numbers coming in under 50. The US 10-year bond yields popped back above 4%, supporting the US Dollar, pushing the EUR below 1.1000, while the GBP slipped to 1.2740. Markets are looking ahead to the Bank of England rate decision and the US Non-Farm Payrolls number.

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